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Timeline of the 12th Century

 
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11th Century
 
 
Colour Key :

 
Abbreviations:
b.  born
d.  died
fl.  flourished
r.  ruled/reigned
c.  circa (approximately)
St.  Saint
BC  before Christ
AD  Anno Domini ('in the year of our Lord' - after the birth of Christ)
UK   United Kingdom
EEC   European Economic Community
NATO   North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
UN   United Nations
USA/US   United States of America
USSR   Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Prominent People
English Monarchs
Popes
Rulers
Events and Eras
Cultural Achievements,
Inventions and Discoveries
 

1200

 John (r.1199 - 1216)

Robin Hood (?)

Pope Innocent III (r.1198 - 1216)

Chartres Cathedral destroyed by fire (1194)

Shoguns rule Japan (1192 - 1867)

Pope Celestine III (r.1191 - 1198)

Knights of the Teutonic Order founded (1190)

Crusades hold Akko (1189 - 1291)

3rd Crusade (1189 - 1192)

Richard I (r.1189 - 1199)

1st Spanish Cortes (1188)

Saladin captures Jerusalem (1187)

Pope Clement III (r.1187 - 1191)

Pope Gregory VIII (r.1187)

Kamakura period in Japan (1185 - 1333)

Pope Urban III (r.1185 - 1187)

Peace on Constance (1183)

Pope Lucius III (r.1181 - 1185)

Philippe II, King of France (r.1180 - 1223)



Saladin conquers Egypt (1171)

Anglo-Norman conquest of Ireland (1169 - 1171)

Fall of Toltecs (1168)

Lombard League founded (1167)

William I 'the Lion', King of Scotland (r.1165 - 1214)


Ghengis Khan (1162 - 1227)

Simon de Montfort (c.1160 - 1218)

Pope Alexander III (r.1159 - 1181)

Henry II (r.1154 - 1189)

Pope Adrian IV (r.1154 - 1159)

Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (r.1153 - 1165)

Pope Anastasius IV (r.1153 - 1154)



2nd Crusade (1147 - 1149)

Moscow founded (1147)

Pope Eugene III (r.1145 - 1153)

Pope Lucius II (r.1144 - 1145)

Pope Celestine II (r.1143 - 1144)

Civil War in England (1139 - 1154)

Saladin (1138 - 1193)

Louis VII, King of France (r.1137 - 1180)


Stephen (r.1135 - 1154)

Seljuks of Rum (1134 - 1308)


Pope Innocent II (r.1130 - 1143)

 

 


David I, King of Scotland (r.1124 - 1153)

Pope Honorius II (r.1124 - 1130)

Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 - 1204)


Knights Templars founded (c.1119)

Pope Cailistus II (r.1119 - 1124)

St. Thomas a Beckett (c.1118 - 1170)

Pope Gelasius II (r.1118 - 1119)

 




Louis VI, King of France (r.1108 - 1137)

Alexander I, King of Scotland (r.1107 - 1124)

 

Matilda 'Empress Maud' (1102 - 1167)




St. Antony of Padua (1195 - 1231)






























St. Francis of Assisi (1182 - 1226)







St. Dominic (1170 - 1221)

Walther von der Vogelweide (c.1170 - 1230)































Giraldus Cambrensis (c.1146 - 1220)







Walter Map (c.1140 - 1209)




Ranalf Glanville (d.1190)






































1st Eisteddfod held in Dyfed (1176)


Tower of Pisa built (1174)













Notre Dame founded in Paris (1163)













End of Anglo-Saxon Chronicles (1154)

Berkeley Castle built (1153)

Chess introduced to England (1151)

Paper making spreads to Europe (c.1150)




Distillation of alcohol appears in Europe (12th century)





















Artesian wells used at Artois, France (1126)
















1st leper hospital opened in London (1117)

Angkor Wat built (1110)

Exchequer cloth devised to calculate royal accounts (1110)

1101
  
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