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Timeline of the 13th Century

 

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Colour Key :

 
Abbreviations:
b.  born
d.  died
fl.  flourished
r.  ruled/reigned
c.  circa (approximately)
St.  Saint
BC  before Christ
AD  Anno Domini ('in the year of our Lord' - after the birth of Christ)
UK   United Kingdom
EEC   European Economic Community
NATO   North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
UN   United Nations
USA/US   United States of America
USSR   Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Prominent People
English Monarchs
Popes
Rulers
Events and Eras
Cultural Achievements,
Inventions and Discoveries
 

1300


Auld Alliance formed (1295)

Model Parliament in England (1295)

Pope Boniface VIII (r.1294 - 1303)

Pope St. Celestine V (r.1294)

John Baliol, King of Scotland (r.1292 - 1296)

Swiss Confederation (1291)

Ottoman Empire (1290 - 1923)

Jews expelled from England (1290)

Pope Nicholas IV (r.1288 - 1292)

Margaret of Norway, Queen of Scotland (r.1285 - 1290)

Pope Honorius IV (r.1285 - 1287)

Philippe IV, King of France (r.1285 - 1314)

Sicilian Vespers (1282)

Rudolf of Hapsburg captures Austria (1282)

Pope Martin IV (r.1281 - 1285)

Chinese Yuan Dynasty (1279 - 1368)

Hapsburg Empire (1278 - 1918)

Pope Nicholas III (r.1277 - 1280)

Pope John XXI (r.1276 - 1277)

Pope Adrian V (r.1276)

Pope Innocent V (r.1276)

Amsterdam founded (1275)


Edward I (r.1272 - 1307)

Pope Gregory X (r.1271 - 1276)

8th Crusade (1270)

Philippe III, King of France (r.1270 - 1285)

Berber Dynasty in Morocco (1269 - 1420)


Barons Parliament in England founded (1265)

Pope Clement IV (r.1265 - 1268)

Pope Urban IV (r.1261 - 1264)

Osman I (1259 - 1326)

Baghdad destroyed by Mongols (1258)

Pope Alexander IV (r.1254 - 1261)





Alexander III, King of Scotland (r.1249 - 1286)

7th Crusade (1248 - 1254)


Pope Innocent IV (r.1243 - 1254)

Pope Celestine IV (r.1241)


House of Commons founded (1238)


Hafsid Dynasty in Tunisia (1229 - 1574)

6th Crusade (1228 - 1229)

Pope Gregory IX (r.1227 - 1241)

Louis IX, King of France (r.1226 - 1270)

Louis VIII, King of France (r.1223 - 1226)

 

Kublai Khan (1216 - 1294)

Henry III (r.1216 - 1272)

Pope Honorius III (r.1216 - 1227)

Magna Carta (1215)

Alexander II, King of Scotland (r.1214 - 1249)

5th Crusade (1212)


Abigensian Wars (1209 - 1229)

Simon de Montfort (1208 - 1265)



4th Crusade (1202 - 1204)

 

 William of Ockham (c.1300 - 1349)

 























 

Piers Gaveston (d.1312)

 


William Wallace (1272 - 1305)

Duns Scotus (1270 - 1308)






Giotto (1265 - 1337)

Dante Alighieri (1265 - 1321)

 

 

 

 

Marco Polo (1254 - 1324)

 

 

 

 

 






Ramon Lull (1232 - 1315)

 


Thomas Aquinas (1226 - 1274)

 

 

Henry de Bracton (d.1268)

 





Roger Bacon (1214 - 1292)








Jalal Ad-din Rumi (1207 - 1273)













York Minster started (1291)

Hereford Map (1290)








Wells Cathedral built (1285)



Peterhouse College, Cambridge, founded (1284)


Harlech Castle built (1283 - 1289)


Lichfield Cathedral completed (1280)


































Chartres Cathedral rebuilt (1260)







Sorbonne founded (c.1252)



University College, Oxford, founded (1249)













Notre Dame completed (1230)





Glass bottles and windows manufactured in England by (1226)
1201
  
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