Anatine
Timeline of
the 19th Century
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Anatine
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| Colour Key : |
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| Prominent People | |
| English Monarchs | |
| Popes | |
| Rulers | |
| Events and Eras | |
| Cultural
Achievements, Inventions and Discoveries |
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1900 |
Boxer Rebellion
(1900) Boer Wars (1899 - 1902) Golda Meir (1898 - 1978) Sudan War (1897 - 1898) Oswald Mosely (1896 - 1980) Jameson Raid (1896) Juan Perón (1895 - 1974) Dreyfus Affair (1894) Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia (r.1894 - 1917) Mao Tse-tung (1893 - 1976) General Tito (1892 - 1980) General Franco (1892 - 1975) British defeated by Boers (1880 - 1881) Molotov (1890 - 1986) Battle of Wounded Knee (1890) Adolf Hitler (1889 - 1945) Jack the Ripper active (1888) National Geographic Society founded (1888) Chiang Kai-shek (1887 - 1975) Coca-Cola 1st produced (1886) Colombia becomes independent (1886) 3rd Reform Act in UK (1885) Fabian Society founded (1884) Benito Mussolini (1883 - 1945) John Maynard Keynes (1883 - 1946) Eruption of Krakatowa (1883) Alexander III, Tsar of Russia (r.1881 - 1894) Telephone directory published in London (1880) Joseph Stalin (1879 - 1953) Tay Bridge disaster (1879) Battle of Rorke's Drift (1879) Leon Trotsky (1879 - 1946) Saltpetre War (1879 - 1883) Congress of Berlin (1878) Pope Leo XIII (r.1878 - 1903) 1st Wimbledon tournament (1877) Zulu War (1877) Battle of Little Big Horn (1876) Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965) Ballot Act (1872) Trade Union Act (1871) Rasputin (1871 - 1916) Franco-Prussian War (1870) Education Act in UK (1870) Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870 - 1924) Mahatma Gandhi (1869 - 1948) Cutty Sark built (1869) Trades Union Congress established (1868) 2nd Reform Act in UK (1867) Fenian Uprising (1867) Austro-Prussian War (1866) Russians capture Tashkent (1865) Abraham Lincoln assassinated (1865) Salvation Army founded (1865) Slavery abolished in USA (1865) David Lloyd George (1863 - 1945) Football Association founded (1863) US Civil War (1861 - 1865) 2nd Maori War (1860 - 1870) Romania founded (1859) John Hobson (1858 - 1940) Indian Mutiny (1857) Treaty of Paris (1856) Joseph John Thomson (1856 - 1940) James Keir Hardie (1856 - 1915) Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (r.1855 - 1881) Charge of the Light Brigade (1854) Crimean War (1854 - 1856) Transvaal founded (1853) Great Exhibition (1851) Factory Act in UK (1850) Horatio Herbert Kitchener (1850 - 1916) Californian Gold Rush (1849) Danish Constitution (1849) Communist Manifesto published (1848) W.G. Grace (1848 - 1915) European revolutions (1848 - 1849) Public Health Act in UK (1848) Liberia founded (1847) Oregon Treaty (1846) C.S. Parnell (1846 - 1891) Corn Laws repealed in UK (1846) Pope Pius IX (r.1846 - 1878) Wilhelm Konrad von Röntgen (1845 - 1923) Irish Potato Famine (1845) Karl Benz (1844 - 1929) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) Railway Acts in UK (1844) 1st Maori War (1843 - 1847) Webster Ashburn Treaty (1842) Orange Free State founded (1842) Prince Pyotr Alexeivich Kropotkin (1842 - 1921) John Boyd Dunlop (1840 - 1921) John D. Rockerfeller (1839 - 1937) General Custer (1839 - 1876) Anti-Corn-Law League founded (1839) Opium Wars (1839 - 1842) Trail of Tears (1838 - 1839) National Gallery in London opened (1838) Victoria (r.1837 - 1901) Birth and death registration in UK (1836) Chartism movement (1836 - 1848) Battle of the Alamo (1836) Tolpuddle Martyrs transported (1834) New Poor Law in UK (1834) Slavery abolished in UK (1834) Hansom cab invented (1834) Houses of Parliament destroyed by fire (1834) Slavery abolished in British Empire (1833) Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi (1833) British occupy Falkland Islands (1833) General Charles Gordon (1833 - 1885) Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896) 1st Reform Act in UK (1832) Pope Gregory XVI (r.1831 - 1846) Venezuela becomes independent (1830) Louis-Philippe, King of France (r.1830 - 1848) Henri V, King of France (r.1830) Louis XIX, King of France (r.1830) William IV (r.1830 - 1837) William Booth (1829 - 1912) Pope Pius VIII (r.1829 - 1831) Uruguay becomes independent (1828) Treaty of London (1827) Battle of Navarine (1827) Bolivia becomes independent (1825) Stockton to Darlington Railway opened (1825) Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (r.1825 - 1855) Charles X, King of France (r.1824 - 1830) Combination Act repealed (1824) Pope Leo XII (r.1823 - 1829) Brazil becomes independent (1822) Congress of Verona (1822) Khartoum founded (1822) Greek War of Independence (1821 - 1830) Peru becomes independent (1821) Mexico becomes independent (1821) Edward Thring (1821 - 1887) Cato Street Conspiracy (1820) George IV (r.1820 - 1830) Friedrich Engels (1820 - 1895) Peterloo Massacre (1819) John Ruskin (1819 - 1900) Jacques Offenbach (1819 - 1880) Singapore founded (1819) Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) Chile becomes independent (1818) Derbyshire Rising (1817) Argentina becomes independent (1816) Paul Julius Reuter (1816 - 1899) Battle of Waterloo (1815) Bismark (1815 - 1898) Corn Laws in England (1815 - 1846) Louis XVIII, King of France (r.1815 - 1824) Congress of Vienna (1814 - 1815) Mikhail Bakunin (1814 - 1876) David Livingstone (1814 - 1873) Battle of Salamanca (1812) Paraguay becomes independent (1811) Luddites active (1811 - 1818) William Gladstone (1809 - 1898) Peninsular War (1808 - 1814) Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 - 1882) End of Holy Roman Empire (1806) John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873) Battle of Trafalgar (1805) Benjamin Disraeli (1804 - 1881) Napoleonic War (1803 - 1815) Ecuador becomes independent (1803) Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (r.1801 - 1825) Union Jack adopted as flag of UK (1801) Union of Great Britain and Ireland (1801) |
Jimmy Angel (1899 - 1956) Fred Astaire (1899 - 1987) Al Capone (1898 - 1947) C.S. Lewis (1898 - 1963) Rene Magritte (1898 - 1967) Buster Keaton (1895 - 1966) Carl Orff (1895 - 1982) Robert Graves (1895 - 1985) Rudolf Valentino (1895 - 1926) Aldous Huxley (1894 - 1963) Joan Miró (1893 - 1983) J.R.R. Tolkien (1892 - 1973) Darius Milhaud (1892 - 1974) Max Ernst (1891 - 1976) Sergey Prokofiev (1891 - 1963) Charlie Chaplin (1889 - 1977) John Logie Baird (1888 - 1946) Irving Berlin (1888 - 1989) D.H. Lawrence (1885 - 1930) Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962) Arthur Ransome (1884 - 1967) Franz Kafka (1883 - 1924) Clough Williams-Ellis (1883 - 1978) Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971) James Joyce (1882 - 1941) Johann Strauss (1882 - 1971) Hans Geiger (1882 - 1945) Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955) Anna Pavlova (1881 - 1931) P.G. Wodehouse (1881 - 1975) Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973) Béla Bartók (1881 - 1945) Leonard Woolley (1880 - 1960) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) Paul Klee (1879 - 1940) John Masefield (1878 - 1967) Hermann Hesse (1877 - 1962) Mata Hari (1876 - 1917) Carl Gustav Jung (1875 - 1961) Arthur Mee (1875 - 1943) Howard Carter (1874 - 1939) W. Somerset Maugham (1874 - 1965) Guglielmo Marconi (1874 - 1937) Harry Houdini (1874 - 1926) Walter de la Mare (1873 - 1956) Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970) Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 - 1958) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937) Rosa Luxemburg (1870 - 1919) H.H. Munro 'Saki' (1870 - 1916) Franz Lehár (1870 - 1948) Henri Matisse (1869 - 1954) Maxim Gorky (1868 - 1936) Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868 - 1928) Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) H.G. Wells (1866 - 1946) Wassily Kandinsky (1866 - 1944) Erik Satie (1866 - 1925) Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957) Rudyard Kipling (1865 - 1936) Toulouse-Lautrec (1864 - 1901) Casey Jones (1864 - 1900) Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949) Max Weber (1864 - 1920) Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918) Frederick Delius (1862 - 1934) Alfred North Whitehead (1861 - 1947) Anton Chekhov (1860 - 1904) Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) Jerome K. Jerome (1859 - 1927) Georges Seurat (1859 - 1891) Edwin Lutyens (1859 - 1944) Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 - 1930) Pierre Curie (1859 - 1906) Giacomo Puccini (1858 - 1924) Max Planck (1858 - 1947) Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934) Baden Powell (1857 - 1941) Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) George Bernard Shaw (1856 - 1950) William Friese-Greene (1855 - 1921) Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900) John Philip Sousa (1854 - 1932) Arthur Rimbaud (1854 - 1891) Vincent Van Gogh (1853 - 1890) Wilhelm Ostwald (1853 - 1932) Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 - 1908) Antonio Gaudi (1852 - 1926) Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 - 1894) John Hopkinson (1849 - 1898) Paul Gauguin (1848 - 1903) Thomas Edison (1847 - 1931) Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924) Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Henri Rousseau (1844 - 1910) Edvard Hagerup Grieg (1843 - 1907) Arthur Sullivan (1842 - 1900) William James (1842 - 1910) Antonin Dvorak (1841 - 1904) Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841 - 1919) Emile Zola (1840 - 1902) Thomas Hardy (1840 - 1928) Auguste Rodin (1840 - 1917) Claude Monet (1840 - 1926) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) George Cadbury (1839 - 1922) Paul Cézanne (1839 - 1906) Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) Georges Bizet (1838 - 1875) W.S. Gilbert (1836 - 1911) James Tissot (1836 - 1902) Mark Twain (1835 - 1910) Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 - 1921) Edgar Degas (1834 - 1917) Mendeleyev (1834 - 1907) James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834 - 1903) Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) Lewis Carroll (1832 - 1898) Gustave Doré (1832 - 1883) Edouard Manet (1832 - 1883) Gustave Eiffel (1832 - 1923) Camille Pissarro (1831 - 1903) John Everett Millais (1829 - 1896) Chief Geronimo (1829 - 1909) Jules Verne (1828 - 1905) Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828 - 1910) William Holman Hunt (1827 - 1910) Joseph Lister (1827 - 1912) Georg Riemann (1826 - 1866) Johann Strauss (1825 - 1899) Bedrich Smetana (1824 - 1884) William Thomson Kelvin (1824 - 1907) Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) John Evans (1823 - 1908) Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895) Heinrich Schliemann (1822 - 1890) Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821 - 1881) Ford Maddox Brown (1821 - 1893) Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910) John Tenniel (1820 - 1914) Leon Foucault (1819 - 1868) Gustave Courbet (1819 - 1877) James Joule (1818 - 1889) Charles François Gounod (1818 - 1893) Austen Henry Layard (1817 - 1894) Ada Lovelace (1815 - 1852) George Boole (1814 - 1864) Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) Giuseppe Verdi (1813 - 1901) Kierkegaard (1813 - 1855) Claude Bernard (1813 - 1878) Charles Dickens (1812 - 1870) Edward Lear (1812 - 1888) Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886) Frédéric Chopin (1810 - 1849) Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809 - 1892) Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847) Edgar Allen Poe (1809 - 1849) Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809 - 1865) Thomas Cook (1808 - 1892) Isambard Kingdom Brunel (1806 - 1859) Giuseppe Mazzini (1805 - 1872) Hector Berlioz (1803 - 1869) Alexandre Dumas (1802 - 1870) Victor Hugo (1802 - 1885) Gustav Fechner (1801 - 1887) George Biddell Airy (1801 - 1892) Karl Baedeker (1801 - 1859) |
Ayatollah
Khomeini (1900 - 1989) Kurt Weill (1900 - 1950) Noël Coward (1899 - 1973) Aspirin developed (1899) Clarice Cliff (1899 - 1972) Alfred Hitchcock (1899 - 1980) Duke Ellington (1899 - 1974) Radium discovered (1898) George Gershwin (1898 - 1937) Bertold Brecht (1898 - 1956) Henry Moore (1898 - 1986) Electron discovered (1897) Enid Blyton (1897 - 1968) Viruses discovered (1897) Electric tram developed (1897) Ernest Hemmingway (1896 - 1961) Olympic Games resumed (1896) F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896 - 1940) X-rays discovered (1895) 1st Promenade Concert in London (1895) Wireless radio invented (1895) Manchester Ship Canal opened (1894) National Trust founded (1893) Oliver Hardy (1892 - 1957) Zip-fastener invented (1891) Stan Laurel (1890 - 1965) Ho Chi Minh (1890 - 1969) Agatha Christie (1890 - 1976) Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889 - 1951) Jean Cocteau (1889 - 1963) Movie camera invented (1888) Port Sunlight founded (1888) T.S. Eliot (1888 - 1965) Rupert Brooke (1887 - 1915) Eiffel Tower built (1889) Linotype invented (1886) Siegfried Sassoon (1886 - 1967) Arthur Ransome (1884 - 1967) Virginia Woolf (1882 - 1941) Forth Rail Bridge built (1882 - 1890) A. A. Milne (1882 - 1956) Cecil B. de Mille (1881 - 1959) Alfred Noyes (1880 - 1958) Alfred Wegener (1880 - 1930) Bournville founded (1879) Dewey decimal system devised (1876) Telephone invented (1876) Jack London (1876 - 1916) Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875 - 1950) Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) Gelignite invented (1875) Alexandra Palace in London built (1875) Ernest Shackleton (1874 - 1922) L. M. Montgomery (1874 - 1942) W. Somerset Maugham (1874 - 1965) Gramophone invented (1874) Gertrude Stein (1874 - 1946) Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934) G. K. Chesterton (1874 - 1936) Sergei Rachmaninov (1873 - 1943) Roald Amundsen (1872 - 1928) Marcel Proust (1871 - 1922) Rubber condom invented (1871) Remains of Troy discovered (1870) Hilaire Belloc (1870 - 1953) Josef Hoffmann (1870 - 1956) Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869 - 1955) Typewriter invented (1868) Robert Falcon Scott (1868 - 1912) John Galsworthy (1867 - 1933) Dynamite invented (1867) Beatrix Potter (1866 - 1943) H.G. Wells (1866 - 1946) Baroness Orczy (1865 - 1947) W.B. Yeats (1865 - 1939) Anthony Hope (Hawkins) (1863 - 1933) Edvard Munch (1863 - 1944) Gustav Klimt (1862 - 1918) J.M. Barrie (1860 - 1937) Suez Canal built (1859 - 1869) Kenneth Grahame (1859 - 1932) Beeton's Household Management published (1859) Emmeline Pankhurst (1858 - 1928) Rudolf Diesel (1858 - 1913) 1st Atlantic cable laid (1858) E. Nesbitt (1858 - 1924) Gray's Anatomy published (1858) Joseph Conrad (1857 - 1924) Rider Haggard (1856 - 1925) Lillie Langtry (1853 - 1929) Bunsen burner invented (1853) Cecil Rhodes (1853 - 1902) 1st controlled flight in England (1853) Gyroscope invented (1852) Alois Jirasek (1851 - 1930) Crystal Palace built (1851) Jesse Boot (1850 - 1931) Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849 - 1936) Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849 - 1924) Vilfredo Pareto (1848 - 1923) Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood formed (1848) Bram Stoker (1847 - 1912) Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922) Peter Carl Fabergé (1846 - 1920) Smithsonian Institute founded (1846) Saxophone invented (1846) Ether used as dental anaesthetic (1846) Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 - 1889) Henry James (1843 - 1916) Postage stamp invented (1840) Bicycle invented (1839) Alfred Sisley (1839 - 1899) London University founded (1836) Mrs Beeton (1836 - 1865) Léo Delibes (1836 - 1891) Samuel Butler (1835 - 1902) Telegraph invented (1835) William Morris (1834 - 1896) Chief Sitting Bull (c.1834 - 1893) Alexander Borodin (1833 - 1887) Louisa May Alcott (1832 - 1888) William Crookes (1832 - 1919) Dynamo invented (1831) Chloroform discovered (1831) Magnetic North Pole discovered (1831) Christina Rossetti (1830 - 1894) Sewing machine invented (1830) Stephenson's Rocket wins Rainhill Trial (1829) Aluminium discovered (1828) Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828 - 1882) Henrick Johan Ibsen (1828 - 1906) London Zoo opened (1828) Ohm's Law published (1827) Johanna Spyri (1827 - 1901) Wilkie Collins (1824 - 1889) Thomas Hughes (1824 - 1910) Photography invented (1822) Gustave Flaubert (1821 - 1880) Charles Baudelaire (1821 - 1867) Anna Sewell (1820 - 1878) Anne Bronte (1820 - 1849) George Eliot (1819 - 1880) Herman Melville (1819 - 1891) Charles Kingsley (1819 - 1875) Stethoscope invented (1819) Electro-magnetism discovered (1819) Emily Bronte (1818 - 1848) Henry David Thoreau (1817 - 1862) Rolled gold developed in Birmingham (1817) Charlotte Bronte (1816 - 1855) Anthony Trollope (1815 - 1882) Metronome invented (1815) Grimms' Fairy Tales compiled (1812 - 1815) Robert Browning (1812 - 1889) Mohs' Scale devised (1812) William Makepeace Thackeray (1811 - 1863) Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 - 1896) Food canning invented (1810) Elizabeth Gaskell (1810 - 65) Louis Braille (1809 - 1852) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882) Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806 - 1861) Hans Christian Andersen (1805 - 1875) Beaufort Scale devised (1805) Richard Cobden (1804 - 1865) Bulwer-Lytton (1803 - 1873) Cuneiform writing deciphered (1802) Edwin Landseer (1802 - 1873) Steam locomotion developed (1801) Punch-card loom invented (1801) |
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