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Timeline of Music
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Musicians and Composers | ||
| 2000 1901 |
Live Aid concert (1985) |
Sid Vicious (1959 - 1979) Robbie Shakespeare (b.1953) Sly Dunbar (b.1952) Karen Carpenter (1950 - 1983) Stevie Wonder (b.1950) David Bowie (b.1947) Bob Marley (1945 - 1980) Jim Morrison (1943 - 1971) Joni Mitchell (b.1943) Jimi Hendrix (1942 - 1970) John Williams (b.1942) Bob Dylan (b.1941) Phil Spector (b.1940) Frank Zappa (1940 - 1993) Philip Glass (b.1937) Buddy Holly (1936 - 1959) Elvis Presley (1935 - 1977) Robert Moog (b.1934) Henryk Górecki (b.1933) Stephen Sondheim (b.1930) Jacques Brel (1929 - 1978) Karlheinz Stockhausen (b.1928) Bert Bacharach (b.1928) Miles Davies (1926 - 1991) B.B. King (b.1925) Henry Mancini (1924 - 1994) Malcolm Arnold (b.1921) Dave Brubeck (b.1920) Ella Fitzgerald (1918 - 1996) Dizzy Gillespie (1917 - 1993) Yehudi Menuhin (b.1916) Frank Sinatra (1915 - 1998) Edith Piaf (1915 - 1963) Benjamin Britten (1913 - 1976) Woody Guthrie (1912 - 1967) Django Reinhardt (1910 - 1953) Benny Goodman (1909 - 1986) Stephane Grappelli (1908 - 1997) Shostakovich (1906 - 1975) Ferenc Farkas (b.1905) George Formby (1904 - 1961) Glenn Miller (1904 - 1944) Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (1903 - 1978) Maurice Duruflé (1902 - 1986) Louis Armstrong (1901 - 1971) |
Pink Floyd formed (1965) The Beatles (1962 - 1970) Madonna (b.1958) Michael Jackson (b.1958) Elvis Costello (b.1955) Elton John (b.1947) Iggy Pop (b.1947) Freddie Mercury (1946 - 1991) Eric Clapton (b.1945) Van Morrison (b.1945) Diana Ross (b.1944) Janis Joplin (1943 - 1970) Aretha Franklin (b.1942) Wilson Pickett (b.1941) Otis Redding (1941 - 1967) Paul Simon (b.1941) John Lennon (1940 - 1980) Cliff Richard (b.1940) Smokey Robinson (b.1940) Jerry Lee Lewis (b.1935) Little Richard (b.1935) Jackie Wilson (1934 - 1984) Nina Simone (1933 - 2003) Ray Charles (b.1930) Fats Domino (b.1928) James Brown (b.1926) Ravi Shankar (b.1920) Charlie Parker (1920 - 1955) Art Blakey (1919 - 1990) Leonard Bernstein (1918 - 1990) Nat King Cole (1917 - 1965) John Lee Hooker (b.1917) Charlie Christian (1916 - 1942) Muddy Waters (1915 - 1983) Billie Holiday (1915 - 1959) John Cage (1912 - 1992) Olivier Messiaen (1908 - 1992) Michael Tippett (b.1905) Count Basie (1904 - 1984) Bix Beiderbecke (1903 - 1931) Richard Rodgers (1902 - 1979) William Walton (1902 - 1983) Joaquin Rodrigo (b.1901) |
| 1900 1801 |
1st
Promenade Concert in London (1895) Wireless radio invented (1895) Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra founded (1882) Gramophone invented (1874) Ludwig von Köchel's catalogue of Mozart compositions published (1862) Hallé Orchestra founded (1858) Saxophone invented (1846) Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra founded (1842) Victoria (r.1837 - 1901) William IV (r.1830 - 1837) Royal Academy of Music in London founded (1822) George IV (r.1820 - 1830) Metronome invented (1815) |
Francis Poulenc (1899 - 1963) Shin'ichi Suzuki (b.1898) Karel Hába (1898 - 1972) Carl Orff (1895 - 1982) Darius Milhaud (1892 - 1974) Sergey Prokofiev (1891 - 1963) Irving Berlin (1888 - 1989) Alban Berg (1885 - 1935) Anton Webern (1883 - 1945) Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971) Johann Strauss (1882 - 1971) Ottorino Respighi (1879 - 1936) Manuel de Falla (1876 - 1946) Reinhold Gličre (1875 - 1956) Arnold Schoenberg (1874 - 1951) Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872 - 1958) Franz Lehár (1870 - 1948) Enrique Granados (1867 - 1916) Erik Satie (1866 - 1925) Jean Sibelius (1865 - 1957) Carl Nielsen (1865 - 1931) Richard Strauss (1864 - 1949) Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918) Gustav Mahler (1860 - 1911) Giacomo Puccini (1858 - 1924) Edward Elgar (1857 - 1934) John Philip Sousa (1854 - 1932) André Charles Prosper Messager (1854 - 1929) Gabriel Fauré (1845 - 1924) Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Edvard Hagerup Grieg (1843 - 1907) Arthur Sullivan (1842 - 1900) Antonin Dvorak (1841 - 1904) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 - 1893) Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (1839 - 1881) Georges Bizet (1838 - 1875) W.S. Gilbert (1836 - 1911) César Cui (1835 - 1918) Johannes Brahms (1833 - 1897) Johann Strauss (1825 - 1899) Bedrich Smetana (1824 - 1884) César Franck (1822 - 1890) Jacques Offenbach (1819 - 1880) Charles François Gounod (1818 - 1893) Robert Franz (1815 - 1892) Giuseppe Verdi (1813 - 1901) Franz Liszt (1811 - 1886) Frédéric Chopin (1810 - 1849) Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847) Mikhail Glinka (1804 - 1857) Hector Berlioz (1803 - 1869) Vincenzo Bellini (1801 - 1835) |
Aaron
Copland (1900 - 1990) Kurt Weill (1900 - 1950) Noël Coward (1899 - 1973) Duke Ellington (1899 - 1974) George Gershwin (1898 - 1937) Bertold Brecht (1898 - 1956) Jimmy Rodgers (1897 - 1933) Arthur Honeggar (1892 - 1955) Arthur Bliss (1891 - 1975) Cole Porter (1891 - 1964) Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887 - 1959) Benjamin James Dale (1885 - 1943) Arnold Bax (1883 - 1953) Zoltán Kodály (1882 - 1967) Karol Szymanowski (1882 - 1937) Béla Bartók (1881 - 1945) John Ireland (1879 - 1962) Frank Bridge (1879 - 1941) Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) Josef Suk (1874 - 1935) Sergei Rachmaninov (1873 - 1943) Alexander Scriabin (1872 - 1915) Arturo Toscanini (1867 - 1957) Paul Dukas (1865 - 1935) Alexander Grechaninov (1864 - 1956) Pietro Mascagni (1863 - 1945) Frederick Delius (1862 - 1934) Gustave Charpentier (1860 - 1956) Hugo Wolf (1860 - 1903) Isaac Albéniz (1860 - 1909) Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857 - 1919) Engelbert Humperdinck (1854 - 1921) Leos Janácek (1854 - 1928) Jules Massenet (1842 - 1912) Emmanuel Chabrier (1841 - 1894) Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev (1837 - 1910) Léo Delibes (1836 - 1891) Camille Saint-Saëns (1835 - 1921) Alexander Borodin (1833 - 1887) Anton Rubinstein (1829 - 1894) Anton Bruckner (1824 - 1896) Carl Halle (1819 - 1895) Richard Wagner (1813 - 1883) Robert Alexander Schumann (1810 - 1856) |
| 1800 1701 |
George III (r.1760 - 1820) George II (r.1727 - 1760) George I (r.1714 - 1727) Anne (r.1702 - 1714) |
Franz Schubert (1797 - 1828) Gaetano Donizetti (1797 - 1848) Gioachino Rossini (1792 - 1868) Carl Weber (1786 - 1826) Charles Edward Horn (1786 - 1849) Carl Friedrich Zelter (1785 - 1832) John Field (1782 - 1837) Niccolo Paganini (c.1782 - 1840) E.T.A. Hoffman (1776 - 1822) William Crotch (1775 - 1847) Bernhard Henrik Crusell (1775 - 1838) Spontini (1774 - 1851) Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) Franz Xavier Süssmayr (1766 - 1803) Luigi Cherubini (1760 1842) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 - 1791) Giovanni Battista Viotti (1755 - 1824) Johann Friedrich Reichardt (1752 - 1814) Niccolň Antonio Zingarelli (1752 - 1837) James Hook (1746 - 1827) Karel Stamic (Karl Stamitz) (1745 - 1801) Luigi Boccherini (1743 - 1805) André Grétry (1741 - 1813) Franz Joseph Haydn (1732 - 1809) Jan Stamic (Johann Stamitz) (1717 - 1757) Christoph Willibald von Gluck (1714 - 1787) William Boyce (1711 - 1779) Thomas Arne (1710 - 1778) Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710 - 1736) Michel Corrette (1709 - 1795) Carl Heinrich Graun (1703 - 1759) |
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| 1700 1601 |
Pianoforte invented (c.1700) William III (r.1694 - 1702) William and Mary (r.1689 - 1694) James II (r.1685 - 1688) Charles II (r.1660 - 1685) Commonwealth (1649 - 1660) Charles I (r.1625 - 1649) James I (r.1603 - 1625) |
Giovanni Battista Sammartini (c.1700 - 1775) Giuseppe Sammartini (1695 - 1750) Leonardo Leo (1694 - 1744) Giuseppe Tartini (1692 - 1770) Leonardo Vinci (c.1690 - 1730) Henry Carey (c.1689 - 1743) Domenico Zipoli (1688 - 1726) Francesco Geminiani (1687 - 1762) Benedetto Marcello (1686 - 1739) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 - 1750) Alessandro Marcello (1684 - 1750) Jean Philippe Rameau (1683 - 1764) Georg Philipp Telemann (1681 - 1767) Jan Dismas Zelenka (1679 - 1745) Antonio Vivaldi (1678 - 1741) Tomaso Albinoni (1671 - 1750) Jeremiah Clarke (c.1670 - 1707) François Couperin (c.1668 - 1733) Johann Christoph Pepusch (1667 - 1752) Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau (1663 - 1712) Henry Purcell (1659 - 1695) Giuseppe Torelli (1658 - 1709) Marin Marais (1656 - 1728) Johann Pachelbel (1653 - 1706) John Blow (1649 - 1708) Marc-Antoine Charpentier (c.1645 - 1704) Antonio Stradivari (1644 - 1737) Charles Couperin (1638 - 1679) Diderik Buxtehude (c.1637 - 1707) Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632 - 1687) Louis Couperin (c.1626 - 1661) Matthew Locke (c.1622 - 1677) Johann Jacob Froberger (1616 - 1667) Christopher Gibbons (1615 - 1676) Giacomo Carissimi (1605 - 1674) Denis Gaultier (c.1603 - 1672) Pietro Francesco Cavalli (1602 - 1676) |
Georg Friedrich Handel (1685 - 1759) Francesco Manfredini (1684 - 1762) William Croft (1678 - 1727) Alessandro Scarlatti (1660 - 1725) Arcangelo Corelli (1653 - 1713) |
| 1600 1501 |
Gregorian Calendar introduced (1582) Elizabeth I (r.1558 - 1603) Mary (r.1553 - 1558) Lady Jane Grey (r.1553) Edward VI (r.1549 - 1553) Henry VIII (r.1509 - 1549) |
Settimia
Caccini (c.1591 - 1638)
Robert Dowland (1591 - 1641) Francesca Caccini (c.1587 - 1640) Heinrich Schütz (1585 - 1672) Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583 - 1643) Marco da Gagliano (1582 - 1643) Alessandro Grandi (c.1577 - 1630) Alfonso Ferrabosco II (1575 - 1628) Francisco Correa de Araujo (c.1575 - 1654) John Wilbye (1574 - 1638) Praetorius (c.1571 - 1621) John Farmer (c.1570 - ?) Claudio Monteverdi (1567 - 1643) Giles Farnaby (c.1565 - 1640) Gregor Aichinger (1564 - 1628) John Dowland (1563 - 1626) John Bull (1562 - 1628) Jacopo Peri (1561 - 1633) Carlo Gesualdo (c.1560 - 1613) Thomas Morley (1557 - 1602) Giovanni Gabrieli (c.1555 - 1612) Jacob Handl (1550 - 1591) Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548 - 1611) Guilio Caccini (c.1545 - 1618) William Byrd (1543 - 1623) Robert White (Whyte) (c.1538 - 1574) Roland de Lassus (c.1532 - 1594) Thomas Whythorne (1528 - 1596) Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (c.1525 - 1594) Richard Edwards (1524 - 1566) Vincenzo Galilei (c.1520 - 1591) Cyprien de Rore (1516 - 1565) Cabezón (1510 - 1566) John Marbeck (c.1510 - 1585) Andrea Gabrieli (c.1510 - 1586) Thomas Causton (? - 1569) Christopher Tye (c.1505 - 1572) Thomas Tallis (c.1505 - 1585) |
Orlando Gibbons (1583 - 1625) Thomas Weelkes (c.1575 - 1623) Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (1562 - 1621) Emilio de' Cavalieri (c.1550 - 1602) Alfonso Ferrabosco I (1543 - 1588) Louis Bourgeois (c.1510 - 1561) |
| 1500 1401 |
Henry VII (r.1485 - 1509) Richard III (r.1483 - 1485) Edward V (r.1483) Edward IV (r.1461 - 1483) Henry VI (r.1422 - 1461) Henry V (r.1413 - 1422) |
Tielman
Susato (c.1500 - 1561) Johann Walther (1496 - 1570) John Taverner (c.1495 - 1545) Hans Sachs (1494 - 1576) Constanzo Festa (c.1490 - 1545) Ludwig Senfl (c.1490 - 1543) Clement Janequin (c.1485 - 1558) Juan de Encina (1469 - 1529) Paul Hofhaimer (1459 - 1537) Jakob Obrecht (c.1450 1505) Alexander Agricola (1446 - 1506) Josquin Desprez (1440 - 1521) Antoine Busnois (c.1430 - 1492) Conrad Paumann (c.1410 - 1473) |
Adriaan Willaert (c.1490 - 1562)
Heinrich Isaac (c.1450 - 1517) Robert Morton (c.1430 - 1476) |
| 1400 1301 |
Henry IV (r.1399 - 1413) Richard II (r.1377 -
1399)
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Guillaume
Dufay (1400 - 1474) Gilles Binchois (c.1400 - 1460) John Dunstable (c.1390 - 1453) Francesco Landini (c.1325 - 1397) Jacopo da Bologna (c.1325 - 1360) |
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| 1300 1201 |
Edward I (r.1272 - 1307)
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Guillaume
de Machaut (c.1300 - 1377) Philippe de Vitry (1291 - 1361) Giovanni da Cascia (Giovanni da Firenze) (c.1270 - ?) Guillaume d'Amiens (c.1250 - 1300) Adam de Hale (c.1230 - 1286) Thibaut de Navarre (1201 - 1253) |
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| 1200 1101 |
John (r.1199 - 1216) Richard I (r.1189 - 1199) 1st Eisteddfod held in Dyfed (1176) Henry II (r.1154 - 1189) Stephen (r.1135 - 1154) |
Colin
Muset (c.1200 - 1250) Neidhart von Reuental (c.1180 - 1240) Walther von der Vogelweide (c.1170 - 1230) Pérotin (c.1160 - 1225) Raimbaut de Vaqueiras (c.1155 - 1207) Léonin (c.1140 - 1201) Giraut de Bornelh (c.1140 - 1200) Bernart de Ventadorn (c.1135 - 1195) |
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| 1100 1001 |
Henry I (r.1100 - 1135) William II (r.1087 - 1100) William I (r.1066 - 1087) Harold II (r.1066) Edward the Confessor
(r.1042 - 1066)
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Guido d' Arezzo (c.990 - 1050) |
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